U10-MobileGame/Assets/Scripts/OrbitalPosition.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class OrbitalPosition
{
    public int m_AttachedRing;
    public float m_DistanceFromCentre;
    public float m_RadiusDistance;
    public float m_ObjectRadius = 0.1f;

    public OrbitalPositionBehaviour m_Behaviour;
    public readonly Transform m_Owner;

    public int m_SpinSpeed = 1;

    public OrbitalPosition(GameObject owner)
    {
        m_AttachedRing = GlobalOrbitalPositionManager.LastRingID;
        m_Owner = owner.transform;
    }

    public Vector3 TranslateToVec3() => new
    (
        x: m_DistanceFromCentre * Mathf.Cos(m_RadiusDistance),
        y: m_DistanceFromCentre * Mathf.Sin(m_RadiusDistance)
    );
}

public class Ring : MonoBehaviour
{
    public int ID;
}

public class GlobalOrbitalPositionManager : MonoBehaviour
{
    static GlobalOrbitalPositionManager s_Instance = null;
    private readonly List<OrbitalPosition> m_ObjectInstances = new();
    private readonly List<Ring> m_Rings = new();
    private readonly Dictionary<Int64, float> m_Distances = new();

    private OrbitalPosition m_PlayerOrbitalPosition;
    public static void SetPlayer(OrbitalPosition player) => s_Instance.m_PlayerOrbitalPosition = player;

    private float m_TimeOfLastRingSpawn = float.NegativeInfinity;

    private int m_LastGeneratedRing = 0;
    public static int LastRingID => s_Instance.m_LastGeneratedRing;

    public static float GetDistanceOf(int rowID) => s_Instance.m_Distances[rowID];
    private const int CirclePoints = 360;

    Vector3[] m_PrecalculatedPositions;

    [RuntimeInitializeOnLoadMethod(RuntimeInitializeLoadType.BeforeSceneLoad)] private static void OnApplicationStart()
    {
        GameObject manager = new("GLOBAL ORBITAL MANAGER");
        DontDestroyOnLoad(manager);

        s_Instance = manager.AddComponent<GlobalOrbitalPositionManager>();
        s_Instance.m_PrecalculatedPositions = new Vector3[CirclePoints + 1];

        for (int i = 0; i < CirclePoints; i++)
        {
            s_Instance.m_PrecalculatedPositions[i] = new Vector3
            (
                x: Mathf.Cos(Mathf.Deg2Rad * i),
                y: Mathf.Sin(Mathf.Deg2Rad * i),
                z: 0
            );
        }

        s_Instance.m_PrecalculatedPositions[CirclePoints] = s_Instance.m_PrecalculatedPositions[0];
    }

    private void Update()
    {
        if (Time.time - m_TimeOfLastRingSpawn > GlobalOrbitalSettings.GapDistance)
        {
            GameObject newRing = Instantiate(GlobalOrbitalSettings.RingPrefab);
            newRing.transform.localScale = new Vector3(10f, 10f, 1);

            Ring ring = newRing.AddComponent<Ring>();
            ring.ID = m_LastGeneratedRing + 1;
            m_Rings.Add(ring);

            LineRenderer lineRenderer = newRing.GetComponentInChildren<LineRenderer>();
            lineRenderer.positionCount = CirclePoints + 1;
            lineRenderer.startWidth = 0.1f;
            lineRenderer.endWidth = 0.1f;
            lineRenderer.material = new Material(Shader.Find("Sprites/Default"));

            m_LastGeneratedRing = ring.ID;
            m_TimeOfLastRingSpawn = Time.time;
        }

        List<Ring> toRemove = new();
        int index = 0;
        m_Distances.Clear();

        foreach (Ring ring in m_Rings)
        {
            float diff = Time.deltaTime * GlobalOrbitalSettings.DistanceSpeed;
            ring.transform.localScale -= new Vector3(diff, diff, 0f);

            LineRenderer lineRenderer = ring.GetComponentInChildren<LineRenderer>();
            for (int vert = 0; vert < CirclePoints + 1; vert++)
            {
                lineRenderer.SetPosition(vert, m_PrecalculatedPositions[vert] * ring.transform.localScale.x);
            }

            float opacity = (ring.transform.localScale.x - 0.5f) / 4f;
            opacity = Mathf.Clamp(opacity, 0, 0.5f);
            if (ring.transform.localScale.x < 0.5f)
                toRemove.Add(ring);

            Color c = Color.white;
            c.a = opacity;

            lineRenderer.startColor = c;
            lineRenderer.endColor = c;

            m_Distances[ring.ID] = ring.transform.localScale.x;
            index++;
        }

        foreach (Ring ring in toRemove)
        {
            m_Rings.Remove(ring);
            Destroy(ring.gameObject);
        }

        foreach (OrbitalPosition orbitalPosition in m_ObjectInstances)
        {
            if (!m_Distances.ContainsKey(orbitalPosition.m_AttachedRing))
            {
                orbitalPosition.m_Behaviour.OnReachCentre();
                orbitalPosition.m_AttachedRing = m_LastGeneratedRing;
            }

            float distance = m_Distances[orbitalPosition.m_AttachedRing];
            orbitalPosition.m_DistanceFromCentre = distance;
            orbitalPosition.m_RadiusDistance = (orbitalPosition.m_RadiusDistance + (Time.deltaTime * GlobalOrbitalSettings.RadiusSpeed)) % (Mathf.PI * 2);

            orbitalPosition.m_Owner.position = orbitalPosition.TranslateToVec3();
        }
    }

    private void FixedUpdate()
    {
        foreach (OrbitalPosition orbital in m_ObjectInstances)
        {
            if (orbital == m_PlayerOrbitalPosition)
                continue;

            Vector2 a = orbital.TranslateToVec3();
            Vector2 b = m_PlayerOrbitalPosition.TranslateToVec3();
            float distance = (a - b).magnitude;
            float radii = orbital.m_ObjectRadius + m_PlayerOrbitalPosition.m_ObjectRadius;
            if (distance < radii)
            {
                orbital.m_Behaviour.OnCollision(m_PlayerOrbitalPosition.m_Behaviour);
                m_PlayerOrbitalPosition.m_Behaviour.OnCollision(orbital.m_Behaviour);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void RegisterOrbitalPositionInstance(OrbitalPosition newInstance) =>
        s_Instance.m_ObjectInstances.Add(newInstance);

    public static void UnregisterOrbitalPositionInstance(OrbitalPosition removedInstance) =>
        s_Instance.m_ObjectInstances.Remove(removedInstance);
}

public abstract class OrbitalPositionBehaviour : MonoBehaviour
{
    protected OrbitalPosition m_OrbitalPosition = null;

    private void Start()
    {
        m_OrbitalPosition = new OrbitalPosition(gameObject)
        {
            m_Behaviour = this
        };

        GlobalOrbitalPositionManager.RegisterOrbitalPositionInstance(m_OrbitalPosition);
        OnStart();
    }

    private void OnDestroy() =>
        GlobalOrbitalPositionManager.UnregisterOrbitalPositionInstance(m_OrbitalPosition);

    protected virtual void OnStart() { }

    public virtual void OnReachCentre() { }

    public virtual void OnCollision(OrbitalPositionBehaviour other) { }
}